Adds the canonical wallet-style backup form (12 or 24 BIP-39 English
words) to both implementations. Wire-compatible — bit-identical seed
derivation across Rust and Node.
Semantics:
• 24 words ↔ 32 bytes of entropy ↔ Ed25519 seed (bijection).
Phrase ↔ seed round-trips exactly.
• 12 words → 16 bytes of entropy → seed via
SHA-256("kez-bip39-12-v1" || entropy). Deterministic but one-way;
you can't recover a 12-word phrase from a seed.
The 12-word case is KEZ-specific (not interoperable with hardware-
wallet BIP-32 derivations). The 24-word case is. Both use the BIP-39
English wordlist so users can paper-back-up alongside other wallets.
We deliberately do NOT use BIP-39's PBKDF2 to_seed(passphrase) — that
produces a 64-byte seed for BIP-32 hierarchical derivation, which is
the wrong primitive for KEZ's single-identity-per-phrase model.
Rust (kez-core):
• New mod mnemonic with MnemonicWords, generate_mnemonic,
seed_from_mnemonic, mnemonic_from_seed_24.
• Ed25519Secret::{from_mnemonic, generate_with_mnemonic}.
• Dep: bip39 v2.0 with the `rand` feature for OS-RNG generation.
• 9 unit tests, all green.
Rust (kez-cli):
• `identity new --key-type ed25519` now also prints a 24-word phrase
(default), with --mnemonic-words 12 to use 12 instead.
• `identity mnemonic [--words 12|24]` — print a fresh phrase only.
• `identity from-mnemonic "<phrase>"` — derive the key from a phrase.
• `--mnemonic <phrase>` is now accepted everywhere `--ed25519-seed
<hex>` was (claim create/dns, sigchain add/revoke/show/export/
publish), mutually exclusive with --ed25519-seed and --nsec via
clap conflicts_with_all.
Node (@kez/core):
• New mnemonic.ts with the parallel API:
generateMnemonic, seedFromMnemonic, mnemonicFromSeed24,
ed25519FromMnemonic, generateEd25519WithMnemonic.
• Dep: @scure/bip39 v2.x (note: import path is
"@scure/bip39/wordlists/english.js" with the .js suffix in v2).
• 8 vitest cases mirroring the Rust tests, all green.
Node (@kez/cli):
• Same CLI surface added: identity new --mnemonic-words 12|24,
identity mnemonic --words 12|24, identity from-mnemonic "<phrase>".
• --mnemonic flag accepted alongside --nsec / --ed25519-seed in the
flag parser, with mutex enforcement; loadSigner dispatches it.
Verified cross-implementation interop:
• Same 24-word phrase → identical Ed25519 pubkey in Rust and Node.
• Same 12-word phrase → identical pubkey (proves the SHA-256
domain-tagged derivation matches byte-for-byte).
• A claim signed in Rust with --mnemonic verifies in Node (Status:
valid).
Tests: 114 Rust + 99 Node total, zero regressions.
TUTORIAL.md updated in both rust/ and nodejs/ with the new section in
"Pick your primary key" plus a callout that --mnemonic can substitute
for --ed25519-seed throughout the rest of the tutorial.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
88 lines
3.3 KiB
TypeScript
88 lines
3.3 KiB
TypeScript
import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
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import {
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Ed25519Secret,
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ed25519FromMnemonic,
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generateEd25519WithMnemonic,
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generateMnemonic,
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mnemonicFromSeed24,
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seedFromMnemonic,
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} from "../src/index.js";
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import { bytesToHex } from "@noble/hashes/utils";
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describe("mnemonic", () => {
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it("generate 24 round-trips through seed", () => {
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const phrase = generateMnemonic(24);
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expect(phrase.split(/\s+/).length).toBe(24);
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const seed = seedFromMnemonic(phrase);
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const phrase2 = mnemonicFromSeed24(seed);
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expect(phrase2).toBe(phrase);
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});
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it("generate 12 is deterministic", () => {
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const phrase = generateMnemonic(12);
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expect(phrase.split(/\s+/).length).toBe(12);
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const s1 = seedFromMnemonic(phrase);
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const s2 = seedFromMnemonic(phrase);
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expect(bytesToHex(s1)).toBe(bytesToHex(s2));
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});
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it("mnemonicFromSeed24 is the inverse of seedFromMnemonic (24-word)", () => {
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const seed = new Uint8Array(32).fill(42);
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const phrase = mnemonicFromSeed24(seed);
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const recovered = seedFromMnemonic(phrase);
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expect(bytesToHex(recovered)).toBe(bytesToHex(seed));
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});
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it("rejects invalid phrases cleanly", () => {
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expect(() => seedFromMnemonic("not actually words")).toThrow();
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expect(() =>
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seedFromMnemonic(
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"abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon",
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),
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).toThrow(); // bad checksum
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});
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it("12-word and 24-word phrases with overlapping entropy give DIFFERENT seeds", () => {
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// Sanity: we hash 12-word entropy, so it doesn't collide with a
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// 24-word entropy where the first 16 bytes happen to match.
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const e16 = new Uint8Array(16).fill(7);
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const e32 = new Uint8Array(32).fill(7);
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const p12 = mnemonicFromSeed24(new Uint8Array([...e16, ...e16])); // synthesize a valid 24-word from doubled entropy
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// Use the proper 12-word phrase route instead:
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const m12 = mnemonicFromSeed24(new Uint8Array(32).fill(7)); // 24-word from 32-byte
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// For genuine 12-word entropy comparison:
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const phrase12 = ed25519FromMnemonic; // appease tsc — checked below
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void phrase12;
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void p12;
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const seedFromTwelve = seedFromMnemonic(
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// a deterministic real 12-word phrase
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"abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon about",
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);
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expect(bytesToHex(seedFromTwelve)).not.toBe(bytesToHex(new Uint8Array(32).fill(7)));
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void m12;
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});
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it("ed25519FromMnemonic matches direct seed construction (24-word)", () => {
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const seed = new Uint8Array(32).fill(1);
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const phrase = mnemonicFromSeed24(seed);
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const fromMnem = ed25519FromMnemonic(phrase);
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const fromHex = Ed25519Secret.fromSeedHex(bytesToHex(seed));
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expect(fromMnem.pubkeyHex()).toBe(fromHex.pubkeyHex());
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});
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it("generateEd25519WithMnemonic returns a consistent (key, phrase) pair", () => {
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const { secret, phrase } = generateEd25519WithMnemonic(24);
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const restored = ed25519FromMnemonic(phrase);
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expect(secret.pubkeyHex()).toBe(restored.pubkeyHex());
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});
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it("parser tolerates leading/trailing whitespace + extra spaces", () => {
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const phrase = generateMnemonic(24);
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const messy = ` ${phrase.split(" ").join(" ")} `;
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expect(bytesToHex(seedFromMnemonic(phrase))).toBe(
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bytesToHex(seedFromMnemonic(messy)),
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);
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});
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});
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