KEZ is a portable, decentralized identity graph: a person signs claims
linking their many accounts, publishes those claims in places only the
claimed account can publish to, and anyone can verify the connections
without trusting a central server.
Layout
------
- SPEC.md Language-agnostic protocol spec (v0.2)
- rust/ Rust implementation: kez-core, kez-channels, kez-cli
- nodejs/ TypeScript port at full parity
- rust-sig-server/ Optional axum + SQLite storage server for sigchains
- crosstest.sh Cross-implementation interop harness
Capabilities (both implementations, byte-compatible)
----------------------------------------------------
- Two primary-key algorithms: nostr/secp256k1 Schnorr (BIP-340) and
Ed25519 (RFC 8032). Identifiers: nostr:npub1... and ed25519:<hex>.
- JCS (RFC 8785) canonicalization for everything signed.
- Four proof encodings: JSON envelope, compact (kez:z1:<base64url(zstd(json))>),
Markdown fence, DNS TXT.
- Five channel plugins (no API keys, no auth needed for any of them):
dns: system resolver, _kez.<domain> TXT records
github: public gist scan + <user>/<user> profile README fallback
nostr: kind-30078 events from default relays
bluesky: public AppView author feed
ap: WebFinger + actor JSON (alias mastodon:)
- Identical CLI surface:
kez identity new [--key-type nostr|ed25519]
kez claim create <subject> (--nsec | --ed25519-seed) [--format ...] [--out ...]
kez claim dns <domain> (--nsec | --ed25519-seed)
kez verify file <path>
kez verify id <identifier>
kez sigchain add|revoke|show|export|publish
- Sigchains: append-only signed log per primary, hash-chained per spec §6,
stored locally at ~/.kez/sigchains/, exportable as JSONL or kez:zc1: bundle.
- Sigchain publish destinations: chain server, web (file dump), DNS (zone
record print), nostr (kind-30078 wrapping event).
kez-sig-server
--------------
Optional storage tier. Axum + SQLite, single binary, no external deps.
- No auth — the cryptography is the access control. The server validates
every signature, every seq, every prev hash before storing.
- REST API: POST /v1/sigchains/{scheme}/{id}/events (append signed event,
201 with new head hash or 4xx); GET /{scheme}/{id} (full chain as JSONL);
GET /head; GET /healthz.
- Designed for one central instance for now; the design doesn't preclude
running more later (clients gain a configurable list, verifiers
reconcile per spec §6.2).
- Channel-based publishing remains the always-available fallback if the
server is unavailable.
Tests
-----
- rust/ 99 tests
- rust-sig-server/ 10 integration tests (real HTTP, real SQLite)
- nodejs/ 91 tests (vitest)
- crosstest.sh 19 cross-impl scenarios — proves JCS bytes,
Schnorr + Ed25519 sigs, all four claim encodings,
and the sigchain JSONL bundle are byte-compatible
between Rust and Node in both directions.
What's not done yet
-------------------
- verify id consulting the sigchain for revocations (data path exists,
just not wired into the verifier output).
- rotate and add_device sigchain ops (types reserved).
- expires_at enforcement during claim verification.
- Typed VerificationStatus.status reflecting the five failure modes.
- Auth-required publishers (GitHub gist, Bluesky, ActivityPub).
KEZ — Node.js Implementation
TypeScript port of KEZ, structurally mirroring the
Rust implementation — three packages (core, channels,
cli) with the same CLI surface, the same proof formats, and the same
five channel plugins. Wire-compatible with the Rust version: a claim signed
in Rust verifies in Node and vice versa.
nodejs/
├── package.json npm workspaces root
├── tsconfig.base.json
├── packages/
│ ├── kez-core/ Types, signing, verification, JCS, all four encodings
│ ├── kez-channels/ One file per channel (github, dns, nostr, bluesky, activitypub)
│ └── kez-cli/ Thin CLI dispatching through the channel registry
└── README.md (this file)
Requirements
- Node.js 22+ (for the built-in WebSocket the nostr channel uses)
- npm 9+ (for
workspaces)
Install & test
npm install # one-time
npm test # runs all packages' vitest suites
npm run typecheck # strict tsc --build across all packages
CLI
The CLI mirrors the Rust CLI exactly. Run it via the workspace script:
# Create a key
npm run cli -- identity new
# Sign a claim — pick either key type
npm run cli -- claim create github:jason --nsec nsec1... --format markdown --out github.kez.md
npm run cli -- claim create github:jason --ed25519-seed <64-char-hex> --format markdown --out github.kez.md
# Generate an ed25519 identity instead of nostr
npm run cli -- identity new --key-type ed25519
# Local sigchain (state at ~/.kez/sigchains/<safe-primary>.jsonl)
npm run cli -- sigchain add github:jason --nsec nsec1...
npm run cli -- sigchain revoke github:jason --nsec nsec1...
npm run cli -- sigchain show --nsec nsec1...
npm run cli -- sigchain export --nsec nsec1... --format jsonl
# Publish the sigchain to one or more destinations
npm run cli -- sigchain publish --nsec nsec1... \
--server http://localhost:7878 \
--web --out chain.jsonl \
--dns example.com \
--nostr wss://relay.damus.io
# Verify a local file
npm run cli -- verify file github.kez.md
# Verify any KEZ identifier over the network
npm run cli -- verify id github:jason
npm run cli -- verify id dns:jason.example.com
npm run cli -- verify id nostr:npub1...
npm run cli -- verify id bluesky:jason.bsky.social
npm run cli -- verify id ap:@jason@mastodon.social
npm run cli -- verify id mastodon:@jason@mastodon.social
Channels
| File | System | Implementation |
|---|---|---|
dns.ts |
dns: |
Node dns/promises resolver, abstracted behind TxtResolver for testing |
github.ts |
github: |
fetch against the public REST API, no auth |
nostr.ts |
nostr: |
Built-in WebSocket to default relays, abstracted behind NostrFetcher |
bluesky.ts |
bluesky: |
fetch against the public Bluesky AppView, no auth |
activitypub.ts |
ap:, mastodon: |
WebFinger + actor JSON, no auth |
Each channel implements:
interface Channel {
readonly system: string;
fetchAndVerify(identity: Identity): Promise<ChannelHit>;
}
…and is registered in Registry. Adding a new channel is one file + one
r.register(new MyChannel()) line in
defaultRegistry.
Library use
import { Identity } from "@kez/core";
import { defaultRegistry } from "@kez/channels";
const registry = await defaultRegistry();
const hit = await registry.verify(Identity.parse("github:jason"));
console.log(hit.status); // VerificationStatus
Crypto stack
- Schnorr signatures —
@noble/curves/secp256k1(BIP-340) - SHA-256 —
@noble/hashes/sha2 - bech32 (npub/nsec) —
@scure/base - JCS (RFC 8785) —
canonicalize - zstd —
fzstd(pure JS, no native deps) - base64url —
@scure/base - HTTP — Node 18+ built-in
fetch - WebSocket — Node 22+ built-in
WebSocket - DNS TXT — Node
dns/promises
No native dependencies. Runs on Node, Bun, and (mostly) Deno.
Cross-implementation interop
The whole point of having two implementations is to demonstrate that the
proof format is portable. The repo root has a crosstest.sh script that
generates artifacts in Rust and verifies them in Node, and vice versa. See
../README.md for the runner.
Tests
npm test # full suite
npx vitest run --project core # one workspace package
The test suite hits no network — HTTP channels use an injected fetch,
DNS uses a TxtResolver interface, nostr uses a NostrFetcher interface.
License
Dual-licensed under MIT or Apache-2.0.