Jason Tudisco b0cc1a74a0 feat(python,crosstest): mirror BIP-39 mnemonic to Python + add interop scenarios
Completes the three-way BIP-39 mnemonic surface (Rust + Node landed in
0058d9b) and pins down byte-for-byte agreement with crosstest scenarios.

Python (mirrors rust/crates/kez-core/src/mnemonic.rs + nodejs's mnemonic.ts):
  • python/kez/mnemonic.py — generate_mnemonic, seed_from_mnemonic,
    mnemonic_from_seed_24, ed25519_from_mnemonic,
    generate_ed25519_with_mnemonic. Same 24-word-bijection / 12-word-
    SHA-256-domain-tagged semantics. Uses Trezor's `mnemonic` library
    (v0.21) for the BIP-39 wordlist + entropy parsing; deliberately does
    NOT use BIP-39's PBKDF2 to_seed function.
  • python/kez/keys.py — Ed25519Secret.from_mnemonic() +
    generate_with_mnemonic() classmethods; signer_from_flags widened to
    accept --mnemonic.
  • python/kez/cli.py — identity new --mnemonic-words, identity
    mnemonic [--words], identity from-mnemonic; --mnemonic flag on
    claim create/dns and sigchain add/revoke/show/export. Output format
    matches Rust + Node verbatim so the crosstest harness can grep
    Primary/Public/Secret/Mnemonic lines.
  • python/tests/test_mnemonic.py — 19 tests covering all three
    canonical vectors (exact-match Secret + Public hex), round-trip,
    determinism, whitespace tolerance, bad-checksum, bad-word-count,
    the literal domain-tag bytes, and the 12-vs-24 entropy-overlap
    non-collision case.

Note: --mnemonic is NOT added to `sigchain publish` because that
subcommand doesn't exist in the Python CLI yet (rust + node only). When
the publish surface is ported, --mnemonic should follow it the same way.

Ground truth — python/MNEMONIC-TEST-VECTORS.md:
  V1: 24-word zero-entropy phrase ("abandon… art")
      seed   = 0000…0000
      pubkey = 3b6a27bcceb6a42d62a3a8d02a6f0d73653215771de243a63ac048a18b59da29
  V2: 12-word zero-entropy phrase ("abandon… about")
      seed   = 09451c0f06588db78205e32a793536e15ae263c8f9ee6d14f5c6fd82b8bd20da
      pubkey = 9403c32e0d3b4ce51105c0bcac09a0d73be0cca98a6bf7b3cd434651be866d70
  V3: 12-word "legal winner thank year wave sausage worth useful legal winner thank yellow"
      seed   = 9df434a2bd5dc767ee949d8ab95ca09c4ebbb88cefc3d0b1523f6b2a744ca824
      pubkey = cc99d06b15ccb83a5ca43f25dd3d27f50638c1c6fbe3a822352da3e07156ce03

  The domain tag for the 12-word derivation is exactly the 15 ASCII
  bytes of "kez-bip39-12-v1", documented in the spec doc.

crosstest.sh — new "BIP-39 mnemonic interop" section:
  • Vector match: each impl × each vector × Public hex == expected (9
    scenarios). Catches any silent derivation drift.
  • Cross-impl claim signing via --mnemonic: every signer ↔ verifier
    pair (rust↔node, rust↔py, node↔py), every format (json/compact/
    markdown). 6 pairings × 3 formats = 18 scenarios.
  • Bijection sanity: the 24-word phrase printed by `identity from-
    mnemonic` round-trips to itself byte-for-byte (rust + node).
  • Python-involving scenarios auto-skip if `python/.venv/bin/python
    kez_cli.py identity from-mnemonic` returns non-zero, so the harness
    stays runnable on machines where Python isn't set up.

Verified end-to-end: `bash crosstest.sh` reports
  "All 84 scenarios passed."

Test totals across implementations:
  Rust:   114 (9 mnemonic-specific in kez-core)
  Node:    99 (8 mnemonic-specific in @kez/core)
  Python:  19 (mnemonic only; was no test suite before)
  Crosstest: 84 scenarios end-to-end

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-05 17:50:34 -06:00

KEZ

KEZ is a portable, decentralized identity graph. It lets a person say:

"These accounts, keys, domains, and identities are all me."

…without depending on any central authority. Every connection is proven by a cryptographic signature against a key the user already controls (a nostr key, an Ed25519 key, etc.), and the proofs are published in places only the claimed account itself can publish to (their gist, their DNS, their nostr relay event). Anyone can verify the graph without trusting a server.

Repository layout

.
├── SPEC.md              ← The protocol. Language-agnostic, normative.
├── rust/                ← Rust implementation (kez-core, kez-channels, kez-cli)
├── nodejs/              ← TypeScript/Node implementation (same shape, same CLI)
├── python/              ← Python implementation (same shape, same CLI)
├── rust-sig-server/     ← Optional HTTP store for sigchains (axum + SQLite)
├── crosstest.sh         ← Interop test: artifacts move between implementations
└── README.md            ← (this file)

Three parallel implementations. Wire-compatible: a claim signed in Rust verifies in Node and Python and vice versa, in every direction. The cross-test harness proves it.

A separate rust-sig-server/ crate provides an optional HTTP storage tier for sigchains — useful when a user doesn't want to set up DNS/hosting/nostr, but never required; the protocol stays decentralized.

Documentation

Start here:

  • SPEC.md — the language-agnostic protocol spec (v0.2). Normative for every implementation.
  • rust/README.md — Rust implementation guide: crate layout (kez-core / kez-channels / kez-cli), full CLI reference, channel plugin model, library examples, and the gap list.
  • nodejs/README.md — Node/TypeScript port: same shape as Rust, npm workspaces layout, crypto stack rationale, CLI reference.
  • python/README.md — Python port: single kez package, virtualenv setup, crypto stack rationale (pure-Python BIP-340 Schnorr + cryptography for Ed25519), CLI reference.
  • rust-sig-server/README.md — the optional storage server: API reference, no-auth design + threat model, deployment recipes (bare-metal, Docker, PaaS), and how channel-based publishing remains the fallback if the server is down.

Quick start

Rust

cd rust
cargo build
cargo test                                                # 99 tests
cargo install --path crates/kez-cli                       # → `kez` on PATH
kez verify id github:jason

Full guide: rust/README.md.

Node.js

cd nodejs
npm install
npm test                                                  # 91 tests
npm run cli -- verify id github:jason

Full guide: nodejs/README.md.

Python

cd python
python3 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
.venv/bin/python kez_cli.py identity new

Full guide: python/README.md.

Sigchain storage server (optional)

cd rust-sig-server
cargo build --release
./target/release/kez-sig-server                           # listens on :7878

Full guide: rust-sig-server/README.md.

Cross-testing

./crosstest.sh

Runs 55 scenarios that swap implementations at the artifact boundary:

# Scenarios
114 Rust ↔ Node: JSON / compact / markdown / DNS claims, nostr + ed25519
1520 Rust ↔ Node sigchains: build in one, parse + show in the other; JSONL byte parity
2144 Python ↔ Rust and Python ↔ Node claims: every format × key type, both directions
Python ↔ both peers DNS zone form, both directions
Python ↔ both peers sigchains: build/show both ways, JSONL byte parity, ed25519

If all 55 pass: JCS canonicalization, both signature suites (BIP-340 Schnorr and Ed25519), the compact kez:z1: zstd+base64url encoding, the Markdown fence, the DNS TXT shape, and the sigchain JSONL bundle format are all byte-compatible across all three implementations.

Pass -v for verbose output (echoes intermediate commands and proofs).

What ships in v0.2

  • Five channel plugins in each implementation: dns:, github:, nostr:, bluesky:, ap: (alias mastodon:).
  • Four wire encodings: JSON, compact, Markdown fence, DNS TXT.
  • Two primary-key algorithms: nostr/secp256k1 Schnorr (BIP-340) and Ed25519 (RFC 8032).
  • JCS (RFC 8785) canonicalization for everything signed.
  • No API keys required for any channel.

What's not done yet

Tracked in rust/README.md and the spec:

  • verify id consulting the sigchain. Sigchain types, CLI commands (kez sigchain add/revoke/show/export/publish), and the storage server all exist. But proof verification doesn't yet fetch the chain to check for revocations — every verify is still a single one-shot proof check.
  • rotate and add_device sigchain ops.
  • expires_at enforcement during claim verify.
  • Typed VerificationStatus.status reflecting the five failure modes (valid / revoked / expired / unreachable / fork).
  • Auth-required publishers (GitHub gist, Bluesky, ActivityPub).

License

Dual-licensed under MIT or Apache-2.0.

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